What is the best programming language for web development?
If there was one “best” programming language, then everything else would be obsolete. The reality is that there are so many different programming languages because there is no “best” language for any situation.
It may be that a company has invested in Microsoft products and has many Microsoft developers on their staff — in which case Microsoft .NET could very well be the “best” choice for what they are developing.
Other companies might have other requirements or capabilities that would make another choice better for their needs. There are an almost infinite number of inputs that could drive the decision of which technologies could be used in the selection of a web development stack (from hosting on the cloud, to operating system, web server, programming language, and even front end frameworks). Some of the most popular languages are Java, PHP, Go, C++, Python, JavaScript and .NET (C#).
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Many people commonly ask “what is a framework in web development?” Web development frameworks can easily be confused with web development tools, languages, or parts of the web development stack (like .NET, PHP, JavaScript, or Ruby).
Web development can vary from a few hundred to millions of dollars depending on what is needed. You may simply need some changes to something that already exists, or you'd like to build a large or complex application.
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Historically speaking, JavaScript was only commonly but sparingly used in web development. The multiple browsers in use at the time each supported different versions of JavaScript and were slow to render more complex Javascript.
PHP is a back end language primarily used for custom applications, content management systems (such as Wordpress), eCommerce engines (such as Magento), or even massive sites like Facebook.
